Why Norway's state is buying AI skills now
Norway gave itself a clear target: 80 percent of public entities using artificial intelligence by 2025, and every state entity by 2030. It missed the first one. The IT i praksis survey, which Digdir quotes in its own status update, found 66 percent of public entities using AI in internal processes or services in 2026, up from 54 percent a year earlier. Decent progress. Not 80.
Here's the odd part. Nav's 2026 employer survey (Bedriftsundersøkelsen) found 86 percent of workplaces in public administration using AI for at least one task, against 53 percent across all industries. So civil servants already type into chatbots. What lags is the organisational layer, AI built into casework and the systems agencies run, and that's a different product from the one most training vendors sell.
Three changes landed in 2026. The Public Procurement Act's threshold rose from NOK 100,000 to NOK 500,000 on 1 July. DFØ opened a NOK 20 million competence fund for 2026–2028 that names AI literacy and closes on 4 November. And today, 30 September, the government announced a proposed NOK 120 million AI package for the 2027 budget, which is presented on 7 October. Each one hits a different part of your pipeline.
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The NOK 500,000 threshold changes who hears about your offer
The Storting passed the amendments to the Public Procurement Act (anskaffelsesloven) on 5 February 2026, and most took effect on 1 July. Purchases under NOK 500,000 excluding VAT now sit entirely outside the procurement rules, basic principles included. The stated reasons were simplification and closer alignment with Sweden and Denmark.
Take a NOK 300,000 'KI-kurs' for a directorate's advisers. In 2025 it sat inside the Act. It didn't need a Doffin notice (the national announcement threshold was, and still is, NOK 1.3 million), but the principles of competition and equal treatment applied, so buyers usually ran a small competition and documented it. Today the agency can phone a supplier it trusts and buy. Internal routines and the state's financial rules still apply, and the value must be estimated across the whole need, so splitting a NOK 900,000 programme in two isn't an option. But the formal pressure to shop around has gone.
Who wins? Small specialists who already know the HR lead. Who loses? Vendors whose whole Norwegian pipeline is a saved search on Doffin. I expect fewer small training notices there in 2027, since a voluntary notice was mostly a way to show the principles had been honoured, and below NOK 500k they no longer apply.
Above the line, things got stricter. Buyers must now have a procurement strategy, published for anyone to read, plus routines to go with it (§5a). The 30 percent climate-and-environment weighting moved from regulation §7-9 into the Act as §5b. From NOK 500,000 every buyer has a general duty to weigh climate and environment so the purchase's footprint shrinks, while the 30 percent weighting bites on procurements that have to be advertised, and buyers can replace or combine it with climate requirements in the specification. A new §5d covers security and preparedness. NHO calls all this phase one of a wider reform based on NOU 2023:26 and NOU 2024:9.
| Rule | Before 1 July 2026 | From 1 July 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Where the Act starts | NOK 100,000 excl. VAT | NOK 500,000 excl. VAT |
| A NOK 300,000 training purchase | Inside the Act, basic principles apply | Outside the Act entirely |
| Mandatory Doffin notice | From NOK 1.3 million | Still from NOK 1.3 million |
| Procurement strategy | No duty in the Act | Public strategy plus routines required (§5a) |
| Climate and environment | 30% weighting in the regulation (§7-9) | General duty from NOK 500,000; 30% weighting in advertised procurements (§5b) |
Kompetansemidler 2026–2028, in plain terms
The kompetansemidler are money the state's tariff parties set aside in the collective agreement. DFØ runs the secretariat for the Ministry of Digitalisation and Public Governance and the four main union federations: LO Stat, YS Stat, Unio and Akademikerne. For 2026–2028 there's up to NOK 20 million, in one application round. The rules a vendor needs to know:
- Only state agencies can apply, and the application has to be written with the local tillitsvalgte (union representatives), who also take part in delivery.
- Union reps are encouraged to start projects themselves, but the agency must be the applicant.
- Own contribution should be at least 25 percent, in working hours or existing budget.
- No money for individual stipends, participants' salaries, equipment, ordinary operations or ordinary agency training. Catering, travel and external venues need a specific justification.
- Digital learning materials can be funded, and 'digital competence and basic competence in artificial intelligence' is the first of the eligible categories.
The calendar is tight. Applications close on Wednesday 4 November. The parties and DFØ assess them in November and December, agencies hear back in January 2027 and money is paid out in January or February. Projects must finish by 30 April 2028, with final reports (and repayment of anything unspent) due on 1 June 2028.
Last time gives you a sense of the odds. For 2024–2026 the parties set aside NOK 26 million. By the 14 March 2025 deadline DFØ had 55 applications asking for NOK 39,480,956 in total, and 45 got money. If the whole pot went out, that's roughly NOK 580,000 per project on average. Digital competence and AI was the most popular category, with 10 applications. This pot is about a quarter smaller.
DFØ publishes the funded projects, and the AI ones are instructive. Statistisk sentralbyrå (SSB) asked for AI training for all staff plus a strand for statistics developers moving to a cloud platform. Distriktssenteret budgeted for external guidance and training. Justervesenet, the metrology service, got support for basic AI knowledge for everyone.
Now picture a hypothetical 400-person directorate in Trondheim planning an 'AI in casework' programme with its local LO Stat and Akademikerne representatives. Every caseworker first takes DFØ's free intro course. An outside supplier then runs workshops on the three biggest case types, builds a prompt library tied to internal guidance, trains a dozen super-users and measures time per case before and after. That external part costs NOK 450,000. Staff time worth NOK 150,000 covers the 25 percent own contribution, so the directorate asks for NOK 450,000. If that's the honest value of the need, it's under the threshold and can be bought directly once the grant letter lands in January, with delivery running from February 2027 to the April 2028 cut-off.
One contract detail vendors miss. Funded agencies must share what they learn across the state, and the parties can pass relevant parts of evaluation reports to other agencies. DFØ's list of past projects even has a column for what each will share, from run plans to e-learning courses. Settle licence terms before you sign.
What does the 2027 AI budget actually fund?
According to kode24's report of the announcement, the proposed NOK 120 million splits into six lines:
- NOK 20m for a 24/7 health chatbot on Helsenorge
- NOK 30m for AI security and model evaluation in KI Norge, under Digdir
- NOK 20m for generative AI in NVE's licensing work
- NOK 25m for a shared public foundation for generative AI
- NOK 5m for negotiating AI agreements for the state
- NOK 21.3m for putting AI to work in the ministries
Finance Minister Jens Stoltenberg brushed off the suggestion that NOK 120m is paltry, calling it targeted measures in important areas. Notice what isn't there, though: none of the six lines is labelled training. The closest is the NOK 21.3m for the ministries, since implementation money usually buys some competence work alongside the tooling. For vendors the quieter lines matter more. If the NOK 5m produces state-wide AI agreements and the NOK 25m builds a common foundation, agencies will drift towards the same tools, and training built around them travels.
Two cautions. It's a proposal until the Storting votes on the budget later this year, and the detail arrives on 7 October. And don't sell on regulation. On 4 August the government said Norway's AI Act (KI-loven) goes to a fresh consultation this autumn, with a bill planned for spring 2027, and the EU regulation still isn't in the EEA Agreement. There's no Norwegian legal AI-literacy duty in force to point at yet.